פורטל: אנרגיה סולארית

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אין מדינה ער ומתקדם מחקר ופיתוח, היישום של שימוש במקורות אנרגיה סולארית, ללא שימוש של דודי שמש קטנה. עבד בעבר ליד ים המלח, תחנת כוח סולרית קטנה בריכה שמש, הוקמה החברה קשקשים (קבוצת אורמת), אך הממשלה הפסיקה את מימון הניתוח בשל חוסר כדאיות כלכלית.

למשל פרויקט בשימוש קולטי אנרגיה סולארית לחימום מים בשנת 2008 עם החברה, כרומגן, הוא מלון פרימה מיוזיק חוף אלמוג באילת, הכולל 140 חדרים ומטבח מרכזי. על 105 מטרים רבועים הותקנו קולטי שמירת על 18 טון של CO2 בשנה. החיסכון בגז נאמד בכ -95 000 קילוואט תשואה לשנה על ההשקעה הוא 4.5 שנים.

לוז החברה הוקמה בירושלים בקליפורניה 80 9 תקנים שקתות פרבוליות תרמית של טכנולוגיה, שלוש תחנות כוח בהיקף של 354MW (כולל התחנה הגדולה בעולם השמש קיבולת נומינלית של 160MW לבין 150MW קיבולת השני בגודלו). על אף שהחברה פשטה רגל התחנות עדיין עובד היום המנוהל על ידי החברה בפלורידה Power & Light ו לייצר חשמל מעבר ליכולת הנומינלית בשל שיפורים טכנולוגיים הכוללים קולט חדש שפותח ומיוצר על ידי חברת סולל מבית שמש. לאחרונה הוקמה חברת הזנק בשם לוז 2, אשר עובדת על פיתוחים נוספים בתחום.

הניקס חברות "Sulrag מבנה אורמת הוקמה תחנת כוח סולרית באריזונה עם טורבינה אורגנית (אורק) מתוצרת אורמת, כמו גם תחנות הוקמו נוואדה בשנתיים האחרונות (64MW), תחנות בגודל 50MW וספרד. כיום יש תחנות נוספות ו אישור תהליך הבנייה בהשתתפות ספרד בקליפורניה חברת סולל.

הוכרז בשנת 2001, אז שר התשתיות, אביגדור ליברמן, להקים תחנת כוח סולארית בדימונה. תוכנית זו לא יושמה. בתחילת שנת 2004 המועצה הארצית לתכנון הודיעה בניית תוכנית אב להקמת תחנה סולארית, שבו אשלים שבשטח המתחם נבחר המועצה האזורית רמת הנגב. בחודש מרץ 2008 משרד התשתיות פרסם את שלב מקדים של הצעה במכרז להקמת מיון שני מורכבת השמש, לפרוס על שטח של 4,000 דונם ותספק כ -250 מגה וואט יחד - ואט.

בנוסף לתחנת כוח סולרית, ישנו רעיון של פרופ 'דן Azaslvsky הטכניון להקים ארובת שרב בערבה. מדינת ישראל החלה להקצות שטח לעניין, אך נכון לסוף שנת 2007 לא היו מקורות מימון להקמת הפרויקט השאפתני.

ב -2.6.08 אישרה רשות החשמל תקנות העוסקות בייצור חשמל באמצעות תאים פוטו - Woltaym קטן. התקנות נועדו לעודד התקנת מערכות סולאריות הביתה וקובע כי שיעור מיוחד יינתן למכור את עודפי החשמל לחברת החשמל בגובה של 2.04 שקל לקוט"ש.

buya :)